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Lesson 1
Microeconomics Module 1
A World of Scarce Resources
• Economics Defined
• Importance of Studying Economics
• Microeconomics versus Macroeconomics
• Using Theories and Models to Understand Economics
• Overview of Economic Systems
• Individual Choices and Budget Constraints
• Production Possibilities Frontier
• Social Choices
• Objections to the Economic Approach
Microeconomics Module 2
Supply, Demand, Labor, and Markets
• Market Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium
• Shifts in Demand and Supply for Goods and Services
• Four-Step Process for Equilibrium Changes
• Price Ceilings
• Price Floors
• Demand, Supply, and Efficiency
• Labor Market Demand and Supply
• Financial Market Demand and Supply
• Market System as an Efficient Mechanism for Information
Microeconomics Module 3
Elasticity and Consumer Choices
• Price Elasticity of Demand
• Price Elasticity of Supply
• Polar Cases of Elasticity
• Constant Elasticity
• Elasticity and Pricing
• Elasticity in Other Areas
• Impact of Income and Price on Consumption
• Labor-Leisure Choices
• Behavioral Economics
Microeconomics Module 4
Cost, Industry Structure, and Perfect Competition
• Explicit and Implicit Costs
• Accounting Profit versus Economic Profit
• Short Term Structure of Costs
• Long Term Structure of Costs
• Perfect Competition
• Output Decisions in Perfectly Competitive Firms
• Long Term Entry and Exit Decisions
• Efficiency in Perfectly Competitive Markets
Microeconomics Module 5
Monopolies
• Monopolies
• How Monopolies Form
• Barriers to Entry
• Choosing Output in a Profit-Maximizing Monopoly
• Choosing Price in a Profit-Maximizing Monopoly
• Monopolistic Competition
• Oligopoly
Microeconomics Module 6
Antitrust, Environmental Protection, and Negative Externalities
• Monopoly and Antitrust Policy
• Corporate Mergers
• Regulating Anticompetitive Behavior
• Regulating Natural Monopolies
• Great Deregulation Experiment
• Economics of Pollution
• Command-and-Control Regulation
• Market-Oriented Environmental Tools
• Benefits and Costs of Environmental Laws
• International Environmental Issues
• Economic Output versus Environmental Protection
Microeconomics Module 7
Positive Externalities and Economic Inequality
• Positive Externalities
• Under Investment in Innovation
• How Governments Encourage Innovation
• Public Goods
• Theory of Labor Markets
• Wages and Unemployment Unions
• Bilateral Monopoly
• Employment Discrimination
• Immigration
Microeconomics Module 8
Poverty, Economic Inequality, and Risk
• Poverty Trap
• Safety Net
• Income Inequality
• Government Policies to Reduce Income Inequality
• Information
• Risk Insurance
Microeconomics Module 9
Financial Markets and the Public Economy
• Financial Markets
• Raising Financial Capital
• Household Financial Capital
• Accumulating Personal Wealth
• Public Economy
• Voter Participation
• Costs of Elections
• Special Interest Politics
• Flaws in Democratic Government
Microeconomics Module 10
International Trade, Globalization, and Protectionism
• Absolute Advantage
• Comparative Advantage
• Intra-industry Trade between Similar Economies
• Benefits of Reducing International Trade Barriers
• Protectionism
• Effects of International Trade on Jobs, Wages, and Working Conditions
• Arguments for Restricting Imports
• How Trade Policy Is Enacted
• Tradeoffs of Trade Policy
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